Explosive Device Found at Illinois Ethanol Plant Forces 5,000 to Evacuate

An explosive device found at an ethanol plant in Peoria, Illinois, forced more than 5,000 people from their homes and workplaces on Friday, and kept a one-mile evacuation zone around the plant in place for about a day before police lifted it on Saturday afternoon. Bomb technicians rendered the device safe on Friday night, and no injuries were reported, but investigators said on Saturday that no arrests had been made and no motive had been established.

File photo: The Peoria riverfront in Illinois. More than 5,000 residents and workers were evacuated from the downtown area after an explosive device was found at the BioUrja ethanol plant on Friday. (File photo)


A Threat Reported on Friday Afternoon

The incident began on Friday, November 13, when the BioUrja Renewables facility in Peoria notified police at about 1:08 p.m. Central time that the company had received a bomb threat, according to Peoria Police Chief Brad Dixon. A suspicious package arrived at the plant at about 2 p.m., and investigators spent the next several hours examining it.

By about 6:45 p.m., authorities had determined that the package was a credible threat, and they established a one-mile evacuation radius around the plant. Peoria Mayor Rita Ali told reporters late Friday that the device was a "credible threat," calling it a "bomb." Bomb technicians rendered the package safe at about 9:12 p.m. Friday, police said.

Peoria Police Chief Dixon was more cautious in his wording on Saturday, saying he would not call the device a bomb because the process of determining its composition was still ongoing. The FBI and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives were called in to help, and the exact nature of the device had not been publicly described by Saturday afternoon.

A Mile-Wide Evacuation in Downtown Peoria

The evacuation order covered an area within a one-mile radius of the BioUrja plant, just south of downtown Peoria, and forced more than 5,000 residents and workers to leave as a precaution, officials said. The order remained in effect through Friday night and into Saturday morning while investigators searched the sprawling industrial facility for any further threats.

Officials said the one-mile blast radius was set not only because of the device itself, but because of the materials surrounding it inside the ethanol plant, Chief Dixon said at a Saturday afternoon news conference. Ethanol plants store large quantities of flammable material, and a blast inside such a facility could have had far more serious consequences than the device alone might suggest.

By Saturday afternoon, about 24 hours after the device was found, police lifted the evacuation order and canceled the one-mile blast radius after investigators completed their search of the facility, CNN reported. Residents and workers were allowed to return to the area.

Peoria is a city of about 110,000 people, roughly 130 miles southwest of Chicago. The BioUrja facility, at 1 Edmund Street, was originally built in the 1930s as an alcohol facility and was formerly operated by ADM. It produces ethanol for fuel and alcohol, and also distills alcohol used in spirits, hand sanitizers and adhesives, according to the company and local reporting.

File photo: An ethanol production facility. The device was found at the BioUrja Renewables plant in Peoria, and bomb technicians rendered it safe on Friday night. (File photo)


The Search Inside the Plant

Even after the device was rendered safe on Friday night, officials stressed that neutralizing it did not mean the entire facility had been cleared. The search continued through Saturday morning, with bomb technicians and certified explosive specialists combing the plant for additional devices and evidence.

Claims circulating on social media that multiple bombs had been found were not supported by anything officials said, according to local reporting. Authorities confirmed one device, which was rendered safe. Chief Dixon declined to say whether there could be others while the search was still under way.

Multiple local, state and federal agencies responded to the threat, including the Peoria Police Department, the Illinois State Police, the Illinois Secretary of State's office, the FBI and the ATF. The FBI's Springfield field office and the ATF's Chicago field division both sent personnel, including explosives experts, to help search the facility and to aid in the hunt for whoever was responsible.

Who Is Investigating

The investigation is being led by local police with the FBI and ATF assisting. Ryan Presley, special agent in charge of the FBI's Springfield office, told reporters that investigators would work tirelessly to identify the person responsible and bring them to justice. Chris Amon, special agent in charge of the ATF's Chicago field division, said officials were still searching for the person or persons responsible for what he called a criminal act.

As of Saturday afternoon, no arrests had been made, no suspects had been publicly identified, and no motive had been established. Officials have not said who placed the device, why it was placed at the plant, or how it arrived there. The owner of the plant, the BioUrja Group of Houston, Texas, did not immediately respond to a request for comment, Reuters reported.

What This Means

The Peoria incident is a reminder of how quickly a single suspicious package can shut down a large part of an American city. A one-mile evacuation zone in a city of 110,000 people displaced thousands of residents and workers for a full day, closed streets around the downtown area, and tied up police, firefighters and federal agents for more than 24 hours — all from one device that, in the end, injured no one.

It also shows how much depends on the judgment calls made in the first hours. Authorities decided within hours that the threat was credible, set a wide evacuation zone because of the flammable material stored at the plant, and kept the zone in place until the whole facility had been searched, even after the device itself was made safe. That caution is standard practice for bomb squads, which treat any device as potentially part of a larger threat until a full search proves otherwise.

The incident comes at a moment when federal law enforcement is already stretched. The FBI and ATF are the agencies that respond to bomb threats across the country, and their involvement in Peoria — including bomb technicians and certified explosive specialists — reflects how seriously a threat at an industrial facility is taken, even when no one is hurt.

File photo: Police tape at a crime scene. The FBI and ATF are investigating who placed the device at the Peoria plant; no arrests had been made as of Saturday. (File photo)


What Happens Next

The immediate emergency is over: the evacuation order has been lifted, residents have returned, and the plant has been searched. But the criminal investigation is only beginning. The FBI and ATF are now working to identify who placed the device, how it got into the plant, and what the motive was.

Investigators will be looking at the device itself, any surveillance footage from the plant and the surrounding area, and the original bomb threat that BioUrja reported to police on Friday afternoon. Until a suspect is identified, officials have given no indication of whether the threat was aimed at the company, at the plant's workers, or at the city more broadly.

For Peoria, the questions now are practical ones: when the plant will resume normal operations, what security changes BioUrja will make, and whether the city will review its emergency response after an evacuation that displaced thousands of people. For the rest of the country, the episode is a case study in how a single credible threat at an industrial site can bring a city to a standstill — and how much work remains after the danger itself has passed.

 

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